2005 • WILLIAM R. SHEA, Designing Experiments and Games of Chance: The UnconventionalScience of Blaise Pascal (Science History Publications). Canton: Watson Publishing International, 2003. 354 pp., ISBN 0-88135-376-0.

  • Popularity: This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
  • Influence: This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
  • Citation Count: This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
  • Impulse: This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.